Volcanic activity in Reykjanes
Updated 30 July 2025
An eruption began on the Reykjanes Peninsula shortly before 4 AM on July 16th, in the Sundhnúkur fissure just north of Grindavík. The lava flow is ongoing but has decreased significantly since the eruption began, with activity remaining in one crater.
Air traffic to and from Iceland is unaffected, and Iceland remains open and safe for tourists.
Travelers in the area with respiratory conditions are advised to take extra care, as gas pollution from the eruption may cause discomfort. We also remind those visiting the eruption site to keep a safe distance, as walking on new lava is extremely dangerous — the surface can collapse without warning, exposing glowing lava beneath.
Media contacts for foreign press
For questions and interview requests regarding the following subjects, please refer specific inquiries to relevant parties:
- General inquiries, including Civil Protection press@itb.is
- Seismic activity and geography press@vedur.is
- The Icelandic Red Cross, Press Officer for the Red Cross in Iceland, Mr. Oddur Freyr Þorsteinsson oddurf@redcross.is
Key takeaways:
- Volcanic activity on the Reykjanes Peninsula resumed shortly before 4 AM on July 16th.
- The volcanic activity is highly localized and has no impact on air traffic or attractions across the rest of Iceland.
- The eruption is gradually decreasing.
- Travelers in the area with respiratory conditions should take extra care due to gas pollution.
An eruption began on the Reykjanes Peninsula shortly before 4 AM on July 16th, in the Sundhnúkur fissure just north of Grindavík. It followed a wave of seismic activity, triggered by magma intrusion, that started around midnight. As a precaution, the town of Grindavík and the Blue Lagoon were safely evacuated. Both have since reopened to the public. While the lava flow continues, its intensity has significantly decreased since the eruption began, with activity remaining in one crater.
Air traffic to and from Iceland continues to operate normally, and the country remains a safe destination.
Travelers with respiratory conditions are advised to take extra care, as gas pollution from the eruption may cause discomfort. Vulnerable individuals should limit outdoor exposure if symptoms occur. You can check current air quality conditions here.
We also remind those visiting the eruption site that walking on new lava is extremely dangerous, as the surface can collapse without warning, exposing glowing lava beneath. For updates on road closures, visit Safetravel.is and Road.is.
This volcanic activity is highly localized and has no impact on infrastructure or attractions across the rest of Iceland. Iceland authorities and the public are highly prepared for such events, and Iceland has one of the world's most effective volcanic preparedness measures.
Infrastructure and preparedness:
All Icelandic infrastructure is designed and built with these geological factors in mind, and preparedness in the case of an eruption is undoubtedly one of the best in the world. Icelandic infrastructure is prepared and stress-tested to deal with natural catastrophes and is not likely to shut down in the event of an eruption.
Volcanic activity is a fact of life in Iceland, and Icelanders have learned to live with its drawbacks and considerable advantages, such as geothermal energy.
All airports in Iceland are functioning normally and all flights to Iceland are operating on schedule. The impact of volcanic eruptions tends to be limited to specific, localized areas near the eruption site. Notably, previous eruptions in the Reykjanes Peninsula did not impact air travel to and from the country in any way.
Monitoring and response:
The Icelandic Meteorological Office, The Department of Civil Protection and Emergency Management, and a team of scientists from the University of Iceland closely monitor and analyzing developments relating seismic activities.
There is no way of accurately predicting whether, where, or when seismic activity may result in a volcanic eruption or the possible size of such an eruption, but they are closely monitored and constantly evaluated based on the best scientific data available.
Background and geological profile:
Iceland is situated on the Mid-Atlantic Ridge, where the North American and Eurasian tectonic plates diverge, making it one of the most active volcanic regions in the world. Regular seismic events are a characteristic feature of Icelandic geology, ranging from minor tremors to significant earthquakes. Seismic activity in Iceland is often due to magma movement beneath the earth's crust. It may sometimes result in magma seeking the easiest path to the surface and becoming a volcanic eruption.
Iceland is no stranger to volcanic activity, and there have been twelve eruptions on the Reykjanes Peninsula in 2021, 2022, 2023, 2024 and 2025. Icelandic authorities and the public are highly prepared for such events, and Iceland has one of the world's most effective volcanic preparedness measures. Iceland's geoscientists possess vast experience in dealing with volcanic activities.
For the latest updates on the situation
The Icelandic Met Office Department of Civil Protection and Emergency Management Icelandic Tourist BoardSafeTravelVisit IcelandFrequently asked questions
If you are in Iceland when an eruption occurs, do not approach the site for your own safety and respect any closures put in place by the authorities. The latest information on closures and affected areas can be found on the Safe Travel website.
For the latest travel advice and further updates, please see Visit Iceland’s website.
The status of international travel, including flights to Iceland, can be found on the website of Keflavík Airport or the airport in Iceland to which you are traveling.
You should also contact your hotel or travel agency for any further updates relevant to your itinerary.
Iceland is generally well-prepared to deal with seismic and volcanic activity, which is a regular feature of life in our country.
For the latest updates on travel within Iceland, including road routes to Iceland’s airports, visit Safe Travel.
While the eruption’s effects are localized, it’s essential to stay informed about any road closures or detours that may affect your travel plans.
Yes, volcanic eruptions release gases into the atmosphere in variable amounts, which are regularly monitored by the Icelandic Meteorological Office (IMO). The concentrations of gases at the ground level are observed by the IMO at stations located near the eruption site, as well as by the Environmental Agency of Iceland at stations in inhabited areas.
In Iceland, concentrations of volcanic gases have occasionally exceeded health safety limits during an eruption in inhabited areas, predominantly those local to the volcanic activity. Concentrations detected at stations outside Iceland are at lower levels and have rarely, and only for short periods, reached levels of concern for human health, where it becomes noticeable to those with lung conditions.
In other countries, authorities responsible for air quality monitoring can report on polluting events, if any, when the volcanic clouds travel beyond hundreds of kilometers from Iceland and potentially extend to other territories.
Those concerned about any local impact should refer to their national health and safety agency or meteorological office for updates and guidance.
Background information:
The most abundant volcanic gas is water vapor. CO₂ and SO₂ can also often be released in larger quantities. SO₂ can be transported by the wind and possibly reach long distances of the order of thousands of kilometers. The amount of SO₂ reaching the ground depends greatly on the initial released amount, the height of injection into the atmosphere, and the intensity of the wind, among other factors.
Most tourist attractions in Iceland remain open during volcanic eruptions, especially those located far from the eruption site. However, some sites near the eruption may be temporarily closed for safety reasons. It’s advisable to check the status of specific attractions on their official websites or contact them directly before planning your visit.
- Stay informed by following updates from official sources such as the Icelandic Meteorological Office and the Department of Civil Protection and Emergency Management.
- Avoid areas that have been closed off by authorities.
- Be aware of air quality reports, especially if you have respiratory conditions, and follow any health advisories issued.
- Ensure your travel insurance covers disruptions caused by natural events like volcanic eruptions.
By adhering to official guidance and exercising caution, you can safely enjoy your time in Iceland during periods of volcanic activity.